Tenant Rights by Province
Know your rights as a renter in Canada — security deposits, rent increases, eviction rules, and dispute resolution by province.
Last verified: September 2026
Laws and regulations change. Verify with your provincial tribunal for the most current rules.
Ontario
Tribunal: Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB)
Security Deposit
Last month's rent deposit only — no key deposits or damage deposits allowed. Interest must be paid annually on the deposit.
Rent Increase Rules
Rent may increase once per 12-month period with 90 days' written notice. The annual guideline rate is set each year by the province (2.1% for 2026; 1.9% for 2027). Units first occupied after November 15, 2018 are exempt from rent control.
Eviction Notice
Minimum 60 days' notice for most evictions (e.g., landlord's own use). Non-payment of rent requires an N4 notice giving 14 days to pay or vacate. Eviction only takes effect after an LTB order.
Lease Terms
Ontario's Standard Form of Lease (Form 2229E) is mandatory for most residential tenancies in Ontario. If a landlord refuses to provide it, tenants can withhold one month's rent after 21 days.
Discrimination Protection
Ontario Human Rights Code prohibits discrimination based on race, national/ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital/family status, disability, and citizenship status.
Maintenance Rights
Landlords must maintain the unit in a good state of repair, comply with health and safety standards, and provide vital services (heat, hot water, electricity). Heat must be maintained at a minimum of 20°C from Sept 1 to June 15.
Dispute Resolution
Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB)
If you have a dispute with your landlord, you can file a complaint with your province's tribunal.
Visit Tribunal WebsiteTips for Newcomer Tenants
Always use the mandatory standard lease form — refuse to sign any lease that omits your rights.
Take date-stamped photos of every room before moving in and share them with your landlord in writing.
Your landlord cannot enter without 24 hours' written notice except in emergencies.
If your landlord refuses repairs, file an application with the LTB — do not withhold rent without a board order.
The LTB has free virtual hearings and interpretation services — you do not need a lawyer to file.
Common Issues
Landlords illegally charging key deposits or damage deposits in addition to last month's rent.
Unexpected above-guideline rent increases on post-November 2018 units where no control applies.
Landlords entering without 24 hours' notice or harassing tenants to leave.
Difficulty getting repairs done — know that withholding rent without an LTB order can backfire.
Bad Faith N12 evictions (landlord claims own use then re-rents) — document everything.
Never sign a lease you don't fully understand. Ask your settlement agency for help reviewing it before signing.
This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult a legal professional or your provincial tenant rights organization for specific situations.
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